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Botulinum Toxin, Lidocaine, And Dry-Needling Injections in Patients with Myofascial Pain and Headaches (Oral Surgery) (Report)

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eBook details

  • Title: Botulinum Toxin, Lidocaine, And Dry-Needling Injections in Patients with Myofascial Pain and Headaches (Oral Surgery) (Report)
  • Author : CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular Practice
  • Release Date : January 01, 2009
  • Genre: Engineering,Books,Professional & Technical,
  • Pages : * pages
  • Size : 227 KB

Description

ABSTRACT: Trigger point injections with different solutions have been studied mainly with regard to the management of myofascial pain (MFP) patient management. However, few studies have analyzed their effect in a chronic headache population with associated MFP. The purpose of this study was to assess if trigger point injections using botulinum toxin, lidocaine, and dry-needling injections for the management of local pain and associated headache management. Forty-five (45) myofascial pain patients with headaches that could be reproduced by activating at least one trigger point, were randomly assigned into one of the three groups: G1, dry-needling, G2, 0.25% lidocaine, at 0.25% and G3 botulinum toxin and were assessed during a 12 week period. Levels of pain intensity, frequency and duration, local post-injection sensitivity, obtainment time and duration of relief, and the use of rescue medication were evaluated. Statistically, all the groups showed favorable results for the evaluated requisites (p [less than or equal to] 0.05), except for the use of rescue medication and local post injection sensitivity (G3 showed better results). Considering its reduced cost, lidocaine could be adopted as a substance of choice, and botulinum toxin should be reserved for refractory cases, in which the expected effects could not be achieved, and the use of a more expensive therapy would be mandatory. **********


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